Search results for "n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids"

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Intestinal microbiota mediates the beneficial effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during dietary obesity,

2021

Obesity, now considered as a real worldwide epidemic affecting more than 650 million people, is complex and mainly associated with excessive energy intake and changes in eating habits favoring the consumption of diets rich in saturated fat and sugar. This multifactorial pathology is linked to chronic low grade systemic inflammation. Indeed, a high fat diet (HFD) leads to intestinal microbiota dysbiosis increasing gut permeability (partly attributed to a downregulation of genes encoding tight junction proteins) leading to an increase in bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) levels so-called metabolic endotoxemia. Studies have shown that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are involved in t…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtydietary obesitySaturated fatlcsh:TP670-699fat-1 miceBiologyGut floraBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemicrobiotamedicinefecal transplantationchemistry.chemical_classificationIntestinal permeabilitymetabolic endotoxemiamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesislcsh:Oils fats and waxesMetabolic syndromeAgronomy and Crop ScienceDysbiosisFood SciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidOCL
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Effects of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (ω-3) Supplementation on Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors with a Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet

2015

Background: the ketogenic diet (KD) has become a widely used nutritional approach for weight loss. Some of the KD’s positive effects on metabolism and cardiovascular risk factors are similar to those seen after n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3) supplementation. We hypothesized that a ketogenic Mediterranean diet with phytoextracts combined with ω-3 supplementation may have increased positive effects on cardiovascular risk factors and inflammation. Methods: We analyzed 34 male overweight subjects

cardiovascular risk factorsBlood GlucoseMaleMediterranean dietinflammatory cytokinesmedicine.medical_treatmentN-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidPharmaceutical ScienceOverweightDiet Mediterraneanchemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsWeight lossDrug DiscoveryInsulinlcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Adipositychemistry.chemical_classificationCardiovascular risk factors; Inflammatory cytokines; Ketogenic diet; N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Omega-3; Weight loss; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceMiddle Agedn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsketogenic dietCardiovascular DiseasesCytokinesomega-3medicine.symptomDiet KetogenicPolyunsaturated fatty acidAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInflammatory cytokineBiologyCardiovascular risk factorWeight loArticleInternal medicineFatty Acids Omega-3Weight LossmedicineHumansTriglyceridesAgedAdiponectinPlant ExtractsCholesterolDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science<i>n</i>-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsCholesterol LDLOverweightEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)chemistryDietary SupplementsUric acidKetogenic dietMarine Drugs
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